LANDIS

General System description

System Name: LANDIS

Brief overview

LANDIS is a spatially explicit landscape simulation model. It models natural processes, such as fire, wind, and insect disturbance; succession, and seed dispersal, as well as forest management.

The purpose of LANDIS is to predict forest landscape change over long time periods. LANDIS was developed because previous forest simulation models were not suited for larger areas. Spatially explicit computer simulation of entire landscapes requires simulation at appropriate spatial resolution and level of mechanisms and processes that are modelled.

LANDIS is a spatially explicit landscape simulation model. It models natural processes, such as fire, wind, and insect disturbance; succession, and seed dispersal, as well as forest management. LANDIS is raster-based and tracks only presence or absence of tree species in a given age class. Disturbance events are simulated stochastically based on mean return intervals and disturbance size. [1]

System origin

Support for specific issues

Landscape planning

Support for specific thematic areas of a problem type

Silvicultural

Capability to support decision making phases

Related systems

LDAVI (LANDIS ArcView Interface) is an extension for ArcView 3.1 on Windows NT, that allows for convenient display of LANDIS output.

Data and data models

Typical spatial extent of application

Regional
Multi-owner forest
Single-owner forest

Forest data input

Stand

Type of information input from user (via GUI)

Biophysical

Social and economic impacts must be inferred from these spatially explicit estimates of biophysical change. [Mowrer 1997]

Models

Forest models

Silvicultural
Climate impacts
Insects/Disease
Fire

Social models

Decision Support

Definition of management interventions

[Define what is available for the manager to intervene in the forest: time of harvest, plantations, thinnings, reconversions...Existence of prescription writer, simple enumeration of all possibilities, scenario simulation , etc.]

Typical temporal scale of application

[Define the temporal scale of the application: E.g., operational and immediate level, Tactical planning (short term) and strategic level.]

Types of decisions supported

Decision-making processes and models

Simulation

Output

Types of outputs

Spatial analysis capabilities

Abilities to address interdisciplinary, multi-scaled, and political issues

System

System requirements

Operating systems:

Development status: Prototype being applied

Architecture and major DSS components

[Describe the basic architecture of the system in software and hardware. Desktop client-server, web based, as well as the integration with available systems. Basic data flow, focusing on retrieval of required input and propagation and implementations of decisions. Mention its modular and scalability capabilities.]

Usage

[Describe the level of use: Research level use, Industry use, Government use.]

Computational limitations

[Describe the system limitations: e.g. number of management units, number of vehicles, time horizon.]

User interface

User interface quality:

Complexity of system / user interface: Using this program requires a substantial investment in learning the details of the software.

Documentation and support

Support: A bulletin board for LANDIS users is available at: http://ash.forest.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/users/YaBB.pl

Installation

Prerequisite knowledge needed: This software is not designed for mass consumption. Successful application is probably best accomplished through a team that includes individuals with working knowledge of UNIX systems, C and C++ language, GIS packages, forest vegetation dynamics, associated resource interactions, and forest planning. [Mowrer]

Cost: Not priced

Demo:

References

Cited references

External resources

Website: http://landscape.forest.wisc.edu/projects/landis.htm

Ecological Modelling, Vol 180 Iss 1

http://landscape.forest.wisc.edu/projects/landis/landis.html

He, H.S., D.J. Mladenoff and E.J. Gustafson. 2002. Study of landscape change under forest harvesting and climate warming-induced fire disturbance. Forest Ecology and Management 155:257-270.

Many more, see web site