Difference between revisions of "FMPP"

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== General System description ==  
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{{DSS, Wiki quality control
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|Has flag=N/A
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}}
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{{DSS, Name, responsible organisation and contact person
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|Has full name=Forest Management Planning Package
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|Has acronym=FMPP
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|Has wiki contact person=Ola Eriksson
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|Has wiki contact e-mail=ola.eriksson@slu.se
 +
}}
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{{DSS, Software identification
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|Has software=FMPP.Software
 +
}}
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{{DSS, Description
 +
|Has description=he Forest Management Planning Package it is an existing planning system used in practical forestry in Sweden. It focuses on the economically effective resource management of forest timber. The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, growth forecasts and optimization methods. It is essentially aimed at long term (strategic) planning of larger forest holdings. The planning problem can be formulated and solved in two ways. (1) A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile). (2) A linear programming package, JLP, is utilized to maximize Net Present Value under some preselected restrictions.
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|Has modelling scope=Economical indicators, Forest indicators
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|Has temporal scale=Long term (strategic)
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|Has spatial context=Non spatial
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|Has spatial scale=Forest level
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|Has objectives dimension=Single objective
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|Has goods and services dimension=Market wood products
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|Has decision making dimension=Single decision maker
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|Has forest management goal=afforestation management, economic evaluation, forest inventory, silvicultural regime, wood supply planning
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|Supports tree species=Norway spruce; Scots pine; Birch; Oak; Beech; Other deciduos
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|Supports silvicultural regime=even-aged
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}}
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{{DSS, Concrete application
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|Has typical use case=200,000 ha; 150-300 strata
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|Has country=Sweden
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|Has number of users=<=30
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|Has number of real-life applications=<=100
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|Has utilisation in education=no
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|Has research project reference=(see free text)
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|Has tool dissemination=Consultant mediated
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}}
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{{DSS, Decision support techniques used in the DSS
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|Has decision support techniques=FMPP.Decision support techniques
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|Has knowledge management processes=FMPP.Knowledge management process
 +
}}
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{{DSS, Support of Knowledge Management
 +
|Has knowledge management processes=FMPP.Knowledge management process
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|Has support for social participation=FMPP.Support of social participation
 +
}}
 +
{{DSS, Support of social participation
 +
|Has support for social participation=FMPP.Support of social participation
 +
}}
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{{DSS, DSS development
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|Has DSS development=FMPP.Description of DSS development
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}}
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{{DSS, Documentation
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|Has website=http://www.srh.slu.se/default.cfm
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|Has manual=No
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|Has technical documentation=No
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|Has reference=JONSSON, B., J. JACOBSSON et H. KALLUR (1993): The Forest Management Planning Package. Theory and application. ‘’Studia Forestalia Suecica’’ 189. 56 pp.
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}}
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===Free text description===
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The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, accurate growth forecasts and optimization methods. The core of the system is a chain of models depicting the production possibilities of a forest holding.
  
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System name: Forest Management Planning Package
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A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile).
  
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Acronym: FMPP
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==== System origin ====
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* The FMPP development started in the early 1970s.
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* The FMPP was first developed and tested in the forest research holding Remingstorp, and then by Faculty of Forestry of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. There also has been a fruitful cooperation with the HUGIN-project.
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* The FMPP has been used for analysis of a large number of forest holdings in Sweden. A total of more than 2.5 million hectares has been analysed between 1983 and 1992.
  
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[[Category:Not finished articles]]
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==== Support for specific issues  ====
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[[Category:Decision support system]]
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Economic evaluation of the timber resources, adjusting to some forest sustainable management constraints such as a sustained revenue.
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[[Category:Swedish DSS]]
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[[Category:Forest level]]
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__TOC__
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==== Support for specific thematic areas of a problem type  ====
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* Silvicultural
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* Conservation
  
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== Data and data models ==
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==== Typical spatial extent of application  ====
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Package was developed for the purpose to allow forest companies to do projections their own forest holdings, but it is not well suited for areas of small-scale forestry.
  
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=== Typical spatial extent of application ===
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==== Forest data input ====
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Package was developed for the purpose to allow forest companies to do projections their own forest holdings, but it is not well suited for areas of small-scale forestry<ref>ANDERSSON, M., B. DAHLIN et M. MOSSBERG (2005): The Forest Time Machine — a multi-purpose forest management decision-support system. ''Computers and Electronics in Agriculture'', 49, 114–128.</ref>.
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The FMPP uses forest inventory data such as site quality, age, diameter, number of stems per ha, and species composition.  
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This data can be provided by:
 +
* the Swedish National Forest Survey,
 +
* long-term experimental trials for estimating effects of treatments such as thinning and fertilizing,
 +
* the sample tree material, collected in connection with the FMPP inventory for estimating tree quality and bark volume,
 +
* the HUGIN-survey for estimating regeneration results and plant growth.
  
  
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==References==
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==== Models ====
 +
Forest growth prediction models are used. Also, economic evaluation through the NPV is made.
  
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===Cited references===
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==== Definition of management interventions ====
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<references/>
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The FMPP determines where (in which stand), when (at which age) and which silvicutural management treatments (harvestings, thinnings, regeneration...) have to be made.
  
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===External resources===
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==== Typical temporal scale of application ====
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It can be used for operational and strategic planning, although it fits better to strategic planning requirements, since it has been developed toward this goal.
 +
 
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==== Decision-making processes and models ====
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The FMPP uses to get the optimum solution linear programming, through the JLP package.
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 +
 
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==== Output ====
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The results are stored in the form of yield tables.

Latest revision as of 15:42, 2 April 2013

Wiki quality control

Has flag N/A

Name, responsible organisation and contact person

Has full name Forest Management Planning Package
Has acronym FMPP
Has wiki contact person Ola Eriksson
Has wiki contact e-mail ola.eriksson@slu.se

Software identification

Has software FMPP.Software

Description

Has description he Forest Management Planning Package it is an existing planning system used in practical forestry in Sweden. It focuses on the economically effective resource management of forest timber. The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, growth forecasts and optimization methods. It is essentially aimed at long term (strategic) planning of larger forest holdings. The planning problem can be formulated and solved in two ways. (1) A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile). (2) A linear programming package, JLP, is utilized to maximize Net Present Value under some preselected restrictions.
Has modelling scope Economical indicators, Forest indicators
Has temporal scale Long term (strategic)
Has spatial context Non spatial
Has spatial scale Forest level
Has objectives dimension Single objective
Has related DSS
Has goods and services dimension Market wood products
Has decision making dimension Single decision maker
Has forest management goal afforestation management, economic evaluation, forest inventory, silvicultural regime, wood supply planning
Supports tree species Norway spruce; Scots pine; Birch; Oak; Beech; Other deciduos
Supports silvicultural regime even-aged

Concrete application

Has typical use case 200,000 ha; 150-300 strata
Has user profile
Has country Sweden
Has references about examples of application
Has number of users <=30
Has number of real-life applications <=100
Has utilisation in education no
Has research project reference (see free text)
Has tool dissemination Consultant mediated

Decision support techniques used in the DSS

Has decision support techniques FMPP.Decision support techniques

Support of Knowledge Management

Has knowledge management processes FMPP.Knowledge management process

Support of social participation

Has support for social participation FMPP.Support of social participation

DSS development

Has DSS development FMPP.Description of DSS development

Documentation

Has website http://www.srh.slu.se/default.cfm
Has online demo
Has manual No
Has technical documentation No
Has reference JONSSON, B., J. JACOBSSON et H. KALLUR (1993): The Forest Management Planning Package. Theory and application. ‘’Studia Forestalia Suecica’’ 189. 56 pp.

Free text description

The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, accurate growth forecasts and optimization methods. The core of the system is a chain of models depicting the production possibilities of a forest holding.

A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile).

System origin

  • The FMPP development started in the early 1970s.
  • The FMPP was first developed and tested in the forest research holding Remingstorp, and then by Faculty of Forestry of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. There also has been a fruitful cooperation with the HUGIN-project.
  • The FMPP has been used for analysis of a large number of forest holdings in Sweden. A total of more than 2.5 million hectares has been analysed between 1983 and 1992.

Support for specific issues

Economic evaluation of the timber resources, adjusting to some forest sustainable management constraints such as a sustained revenue.

Support for specific thematic areas of a problem type

  • Silvicultural
  • Conservation

Typical spatial extent of application

Package was developed for the purpose to allow forest companies to do projections their own forest holdings, but it is not well suited for areas of small-scale forestry.

Forest data input

The FMPP uses forest inventory data such as site quality, age, diameter, number of stems per ha, and species composition. This data can be provided by:

  • the Swedish National Forest Survey,
  • long-term experimental trials for estimating effects of treatments such as thinning and fertilizing,
  • the sample tree material, collected in connection with the FMPP inventory for estimating tree quality and bark volume,
  • the HUGIN-survey for estimating regeneration results and plant growth.


Models

Forest growth prediction models are used. Also, economic evaluation through the NPV is made.

Definition of management interventions

The FMPP determines where (in which stand), when (at which age) and which silvicutural management treatments (harvestings, thinnings, regeneration...) have to be made.

Typical temporal scale of application

It can be used for operational and strategic planning, although it fits better to strategic planning requirements, since it has been developed toward this goal.

Decision-making processes and models

The FMPP uses to get the optimum solution linear programming, through the JLP package.


Output

The results are stored in the form of yield tables.

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