Difference between revisions of "FMPP"

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{{DSS description, Name, responsible organisation and contact person
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{{DSS, Wiki quality control
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|Name=Forest Management Planning Package
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|Has flag=N/A
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|Acronym=FMPP
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|Responsible organisation=SkogForsk
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|Type of the owner organization=research institution
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|Institutional framework=N/A
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|Contact person for the Wiki=Ola Eriksson
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|Contact e-mail for the Wiki=ola.eriksson@slu.se
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|Contact person for the DSS=Ola Eriksson
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|Contact e-mail for the DSS=ola.eriksson@slu.se
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|Additional information=FMPP was originally developed at [http://www.slu.se/en/faculties/s/about-the-faculty/departments/srh-en/ Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences] and is now managed by [http://www.skogforsk.se/en/ Skogforsk].
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Scope of the tool
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{{DSS, Name, responsible organisation and contact person
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|Description=The Forest Management Planning Package it is an existing planning system used in practical forestry in Sweden. It focuses on the economically effective resource management of forest timber. The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, growth forecasts and optimization methods. It is essentially aimed at long term (strategic) planning of larger forest holdings. The planning problem can be formulated and solved in two ways. (1) A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile). (2) A linear programming package, JLP, is utilized to maximize Net Present Value under some preselected restrictions.
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|Has full name=Forest Management Planning Package
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|Modelling dimension=Economical indicators, Forest indicators
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|Has acronym=FMPP
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|Temporal scale=long term (strategic)
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|Has wiki contact person=Ola Eriksson
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|Spatial context=non spatial
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|Has wiki contact e-mail=ola.eriksson@slu.se
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|Spatial scale=forest level
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|Objectives dimension=single objective
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|Goods and services dimension=market wood products
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|Forest management goal=afforestation management, economic evaluation, forest inventory, silvicultural regime, wood supply planning
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|Supported tree species=Norway spruce; Scots pine; Birch; Oak; Beech; Other deciduos
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|Supported silvicultural regime=even-aged
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|Decision making dimension=single decision maker
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|Participatory planning tasks supported=N/A
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Concrete application
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{{DSS, Software identification
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|Typical use case=200,000 ha
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|Has software=FMPP.Software
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|User profile=IT company
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|Country=Sweden
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|Number of users=<=30
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|Number of real-life applications=<=30
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|Utilisation in education: kind of utilisation (demo, use)=used by students
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|Tool dissemination=Consultant mediated
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Installation and support
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{{DSS, Description
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|Status=used (stable and upgraded/updated recently)
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|Has description=he Forest Management Planning Package it is an existing planning system used in practical forestry in Sweden. It focuses on the economically effective resource management of forest timber. The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, growth forecasts and optimization methods. It is essentially aimed at long term (strategic) planning of larger forest holdings. The planning problem can be formulated and solved in two ways. (1) A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile). (2) A linear programming package, JLP, is utilized to maximize Net Present Value under some preselected restrictions.
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|Accessibility=restricted access
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|Has modelling scope=Economical indicators, Forest indicators
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|Commercial product=Yes
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|Has temporal scale=Long term (strategic)
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|Deployment cost=<= 10‘000€
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|Has spatial context=Non spatial
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|Installation requirements=Windows; JLP if LP
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|Has spatial scale=Forest level
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|Computational limitations=1000 if LP; none otherwise
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|Has objectives dimension=Single objective
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|User support organization=SkogForsk
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|Has goods and services dimension=Market wood products
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|Support team size=1
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|Has decision making dimension=Single decision maker
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|Maintenance organization=SkogForsk
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|Has forest management goal=afforestation management, economic evaluation, forest inventory, silvicultural regime, wood supply planning
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|Price=2000
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|Supports tree species=Norway spruce; Scots pine; Birch; Oak; Beech; Other deciduos
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|Supports silvicultural regime=even-aged
 
}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Data, data model and data management
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{{DSS, Concrete application
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|Input data requirements=Forest inventory data
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|Has typical use case=200,000 ha; 150-300 strata
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|Format of the input data=text file
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|Has country=Sweden
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|Data validation=N/A
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|Has number of users=<=30
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|Format of the output data=pre-defined report
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|Has number of real-life applications=<=100
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|Internal data management=temporary files
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|Has utilisation in education=no
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|Database=Access
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|Has research project reference=(see free text)
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|GIS integration=N/A
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|Has tool dissemination=Consultant mediated
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|Data mining=N/A
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|Spatial analysis=-
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Models and methods, MBMS, decision support techniques
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{{DSS, Decision support techniques used in the DSS
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|Forest models=growth models, yield models
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|Has decision support techniques=FMPP.Decision support techniques
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|Ecological models=N/A
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|Has knowledge management processes=FMPP.Knowledge management process
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|Social models=N/A
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|MCDM methods=N/A
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|Optimisation package=other
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|Optimisation algorithm=linear programming
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|Risk evaluation=N/A
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|Uncertainty evaluation=N/A
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|Planning scenario=-
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Support of knowledge management process
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{{DSS, Support of Knowledge Management
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|Supported KM processes=Knowledge Storage
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|Has knowledge management processes=FMPP.Knowledge management process
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|Integrated KM techniques to identify and structure knowledge=
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|Has support for social participation=FMPP.Support of social participation
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|Integrated KM techniques to analyse and apply knowledge=
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Support of social participation
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{{DSS, Support of social participation
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|Participatory planning tasks supported=N/A
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|Has support for social participation=FMPP.Support of social participation
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|Stakeholder identification support=
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|Planning criteria formation support=
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|Planning process monitoring and evaluation=
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|Planning outcome monitoring and evaluation=
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, User interface and outputs
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{{DSS, DSS development
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|User access control=No
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|Has DSS development=FMPP.Description of DSS development
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|Parameterised GUI=Yes
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|Map interface=N/A
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|GUI technology=other
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, System design and development
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{{DSS, Documentation
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|Software development methodology=Ad hoc
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|Has website=http://www.srh.slu.se/default.cfm
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|Development start year=1970
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|Has manual=No
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|Number of development years (100% equivalent)=5
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|Has technical documentation=No
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|Development team size=1
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|Has reference=JONSSON, B., J. JACOBSSON et H. KALLUR (1993): The Forest Management Planning Package. Theory and application. ‘’Studia Forestalia Suecica’’ 189. 56 pp.
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|Team profiles=Forest planning expert; programmer
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|Number of forest specialists in the development team=4
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|Number of users participating in specification=5
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|KM tools used during the development of the DSS=Database
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|Stakeholder identification support=
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|Planning criteria formation support=
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}}
 
}}
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{{DSS description, Technological architecture, integration with other systems
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===Free text description===
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|System type=stand-alone GUI
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|Application architecture=-
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|Communication architecture=-
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|Operating system=Windows
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|Programming language=Visual Basic, Fortran
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|Scalability=No
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|Integration with other systems=-
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{{DSS description, Ongoing development
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|Adaptation effort (man years)=parametrised by the user
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}}
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{{DSS description, Documentation
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|Website=http://www.srh.slu.se/default.cfm
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|Manual=No
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|Technical documentation=Yes
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}}
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= ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (needs to be migrated using the "edit with form" link) =
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=== Scope of the system ===
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The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, accurate growth forecasts and optimization methods. The core of the system is a chain of models depicting the production possibilities of a forest holding.
 
The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, accurate growth forecasts and optimization methods. The core of the system is a chain of models depicting the production possibilities of a forest holding.
  
 
A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile).
 
A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile).
  
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=== System origin ===
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==== System origin ====
 
* The FMPP development started in the early 1970s.
 
* The FMPP development started in the early 1970s.
 
* The FMPP was first developed and tested in the forest research holding Remingstorp, and then by Faculty of Forestry of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. There also has been a fruitful cooperation with the HUGIN-project.
 
* The FMPP was first developed and tested in the forest research holding Remingstorp, and then by Faculty of Forestry of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. There also has been a fruitful cooperation with the HUGIN-project.
 
* The FMPP has been used for analysis of a large number of forest holdings in Sweden. A total of more than 2.5 million hectares has been analysed between 1983 and 1992.
 
* The FMPP has been used for analysis of a large number of forest holdings in Sweden. A total of more than 2.5 million hectares has been analysed between 1983 and 1992.
  
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=== Support for specific issues  ===
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==== Support for specific issues  ====
 
Economic evaluation of the timber resources, adjusting to some forest sustainable management constraints such as a sustained revenue.
 
Economic evaluation of the timber resources, adjusting to some forest sustainable management constraints such as a sustained revenue.
  
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=== Support for specific thematic areas of a problem type  ===
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==== Support for specific thematic areas of a problem type  ====
 
* Silvicultural  
 
* Silvicultural  
 
* Conservation  
 
* Conservation  
  
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=== Related systems ===
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==== Typical spatial extent of application  ====
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* [[HUGIN]]
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Package was developed for the purpose to allow forest companies to do projections their own forest holdings, but it is not well suited for areas of small-scale forestry.
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* [[Heureka]]
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==== Forest data input  ====
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== Data and data models ==
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=== Typical spatial extent of application  ===
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Package was developed for the purpose to allow forest companies to do projections their own forest holdings, but it is not well suited for areas of small-scale forestry<ref>ANDERSSON, M., B. DAHLIN et M. MOSSBERG (2005): The Forest Time Machine — a multi-purpose forest management decision-support system. ''Computers and Electronics in Agriculture'', 49, 114–128.</ref>.
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=== Forest data input  ===
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The FMPP uses forest inventory data such as site quality, age, diameter, number of stems per ha, and species composition.  
 
The FMPP uses forest inventory data such as site quality, age, diameter, number of stems per ha, and species composition.  
 
This data can be provided by:
 
This data can be provided by:
Line 149: Line 79:
 
* long-term experimental trials for estimating effects of treatments such as thinning and fertilizing,
 
* long-term experimental trials for estimating effects of treatments such as thinning and fertilizing,
 
* the sample tree material, collected in connection with the FMPP inventory for estimating tree quality and bark volume,
 
* the sample tree material, collected in connection with the FMPP inventory for estimating tree quality and bark volume,
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* the [[HUGIN]]-survey for estimating regeneration results and plant growth.
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* the HUGIN-survey for estimating regeneration results and plant growth.
  
  
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== Models ==
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==== Models ====
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=== Forest models ===
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Forest growth prediction models are used. Also, economic evaluation through the NPV is made.
 
Forest growth prediction models are used. Also, economic evaluation through the NPV is made.
  
−
 
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==== Definition of management interventions ====
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== Decision Support ==
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−
 
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=== Definition of management interventions ===
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The FMPP determines where (in which stand), when (at which age) and which silvicutural management treatments (harvestings, thinnings, regeneration...) have to be made.
 
The FMPP determines where (in which stand), when (at which age) and which silvicutural management treatments (harvestings, thinnings, regeneration...) have to be made.
  
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=== Typical temporal scale of application ===
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==== Typical temporal scale of application ====
 
It can be used for operational and strategic planning, although it fits better to strategic planning requirements, since it has been developed toward this goal.
 
It can be used for operational and strategic planning, although it fits better to strategic planning requirements, since it has been developed toward this goal.
  
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=== Decision-making processes and models ===
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==== Decision-making processes and models ====
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The FMPP uses to get the optimum solution linear programming, through the [[JLP]] package.
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The FMPP uses to get the optimum solution linear programming, through the JLP package.
  
  
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== Output ==
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==== Output ====
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=== Types of  outputs ===
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The results are stored in the form of yield tables.
 
The results are stored in the form of yield tables.
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=References=
 
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==Cited references==
 
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<references/>
 
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==External resources==
 
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* JONSSON, B., J. JACOBSSON et H. KALLUR (1993): The Forest Management Planning Package. Theory and application. ‘’Studia Forestalia Suecica’’ 189. 56 pp.
 

Latest revision as of 16:42, 2 April 2013

Wiki quality control

Has flag N/A

Name, responsible organisation and contact person

Has full name Forest Management Planning Package
Has acronym FMPP
Has wiki contact person Ola Eriksson
Has wiki contact e-mail ola.eriksson@slu.se

Software identification

Has software FMPP.Software

Description

Has description he Forest Management Planning Package it is an existing planning system used in practical forestry in Sweden. It focuses on the economically effective resource management of forest timber. The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, growth forecasts and optimization methods. It is essentially aimed at long term (strategic) planning of larger forest holdings. The planning problem can be formulated and solved in two ways. (1) A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile). (2) A linear programming package, JLP, is utilized to maximize Net Present Value under some preselected restrictions.
Has modelling scope Economical indicators, Forest indicators
Has temporal scale Long term (strategic)
Has spatial context Non spatial
Has spatial scale Forest level
Has objectives dimension Single objective
Has related DSS
Has goods and services dimension Market wood products
Has decision making dimension Single decision maker
Has forest management goal afforestation management, economic evaluation, forest inventory, silvicultural regime, wood supply planning
Supports tree species Norway spruce; Scots pine; Birch; Oak; Beech; Other deciduos
Supports silvicultural regime even-aged

Concrete application

Has typical use case 200,000 ha; 150-300 strata
Has user profile
Has country Sweden
Has references about examples of application
Has number of users <=30
Has number of real-life applications <=100
Has utilisation in education no
Has research project reference (see free text)
Has tool dissemination Consultant mediated

Decision support techniques used in the DSS

Has decision support techniques FMPP.Decision support techniques

Support of Knowledge Management

Has knowledge management processes FMPP.Knowledge management process

Support of social participation

Has support for social participation FMPP.Support of social participation

DSS development

Has DSS development FMPP.Description of DSS development

Documentation

Has website http://www.srh.slu.se/default.cfm
Has online demo
Has manual No
Has technical documentation No
Has reference JONSSON, B., J. JACOBSSON et H. KALLUR (1993): The Forest Management Planning Package. Theory and application. ‘’Studia Forestalia Suecica’’ 189. 56 pp.

Free text description

The FMPP integrates economic theory, objective inventory measurements, accurate growth forecasts and optimization methods. The core of the system is a chain of models depicting the production possibilities of a forest holding.

A non-linear objective function and mathematical optimization result in a compromise between maximization of economics benefits (Net Present Value) and a sustainable development (sustained net-revenue profile).

System origin

  • The FMPP development started in the early 1970s.
  • The FMPP was first developed and tested in the forest research holding Remingstorp, and then by Faculty of Forestry of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. There also has been a fruitful cooperation with the HUGIN-project.
  • The FMPP has been used for analysis of a large number of forest holdings in Sweden. A total of more than 2.5 million hectares has been analysed between 1983 and 1992.

Support for specific issues

Economic evaluation of the timber resources, adjusting to some forest sustainable management constraints such as a sustained revenue.

Support for specific thematic areas of a problem type

  • Silvicultural
  • Conservation

Typical spatial extent of application

Package was developed for the purpose to allow forest companies to do projections their own forest holdings, but it is not well suited for areas of small-scale forestry.

Forest data input

The FMPP uses forest inventory data such as site quality, age, diameter, number of stems per ha, and species composition. This data can be provided by:

  • the Swedish National Forest Survey,
  • long-term experimental trials for estimating effects of treatments such as thinning and fertilizing,
  • the sample tree material, collected in connection with the FMPP inventory for estimating tree quality and bark volume,
  • the HUGIN-survey for estimating regeneration results and plant growth.


Models

Forest growth prediction models are used. Also, economic evaluation through the NPV is made.

Definition of management interventions

The FMPP determines where (in which stand), when (at which age) and which silvicutural management treatments (harvestings, thinnings, regeneration...) have to be made.

Typical temporal scale of application

It can be used for operational and strategic planning, although it fits better to strategic planning requirements, since it has been developed toward this goal.

Decision-making processes and models

The FMPP uses to get the optimum solution linear programming, through the JLP package.


Output

The results are stored in the form of yield tables.

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